UPSC Preparation: Art and Culture – Dances

The topic ‘Dances’ forms an integral part of Art and Culture in both Prelims and General Studies Paper – I of Mains Examination. Dance has been a vital mode of expression since the beginning of civilisation. There are various dance forms around the world which differ based upon the region and the cultural practices followed there. India’s culture and artforms are quite rich in nature and constitute immense sophisticated details.

The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognises eight classical dance forms across India based on certain characteristics. Bharatanatyam is the classical dance form of Tamil Nadu and is considered the mother of all Indian classical dance forms. It finds it origins in the temples of South  India. Bharatanatyam uses expression,music,beat and dance. Kathak originated from Uttar Pradesh and is derived from Katha or story telling. Kathakali  originated in the God’s own country Kerala in 17th century and got popular at every corner of India. The attractive make-up,detailed gestures and elaborate costumes of the characters along with body movements with playback music are best experience to watch. Odissi is the oldest surviving dance form in India,originates from state of Orissa. The Odissi dance form is known for its style, the independent movement of head, chest and pelvis. Beautiful Odissi Dance is traditional and ancient style of dance performed in the temples. The Sattriya Dance of Assam is living tradition of state and one of the eight major classical Indian dance traditions. Sattriya classical dance form is well appreciated and practiced outside the state as well as outside of Indian mainland. Watch the video below to learn more about Indian dances. 

In the video titled “Art and Culture of India for CSE: Part 2.1 Dances”, Dr. Roman Saini elaborates on the classical dance forms of India. Dr. Roman deals with the types of Indian dances, Origin of Classical dance forms in India and goes on to explain about the classical dance forms of Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali and Sattriya. This fun video will make learning about Indian dances an easy task. 

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